The delight of collecting eggs from the hen houses
each day never seems to diminish even after more than 15 years of keeping hens.
In that time we have hardly ever needed to buy eggs. We get the freshest of
eggs with beautiful orangey, creamy yolks. The hens get a free range lifestyle
relatively safe from predators and allowed to live out their natural
life-span.
An additional attraction is keeping traditional
breeds in their varied forms and colours, even if they are not the best of layers
or the meatiest birds. There are plenty to choose from depending on what takes
your fancy and this is particularly important, of course, for those in the
world of poultry shows. Another mild thrill is if you have breeds that produce coloured eggs, like the blue eggs of our Cream Legbars. But for many smallholders utility often comes before
looks and hybrid variations are more likely to be regarded as good enough.
We have a few traditional breeds but for regular
egg production we mostly rely on rescued commercial hybrids - the ubiquitous
common brown hens. When we collect the birds they are at the regulatory 72
weeks culling age and are a bit scruffy in looks and uncertain in manner with a
seemingly bewildered look.
The advantages of rescued commercial hens is that
they are very cheap to buy (sometimes by way of a 'donation'), they are already
in lay and, although past their egg production peak, will have many more eggs
to lay in the future. There is also the altruistic aspect of saving them from
automatic culling after a short life of questionable welfare conditions. Or is
there?
Whilst the conditions in which commercial egg
laying poultry have undoubtedly improved over the years and 'battery' farming
is now outlawed, they are still often intensively reared sometimes on an
industrial scale. When taking on hens from this environment it is certainly
gratifying to see them feather up and gradually adopt natural chicken behaviour
and even individual characters.
From this... |
...to this |
I am sure there are many who rescue hens who take
them on largely as pets and any eggs are an added bonus. But if it is the eggs
you are primarily interested in then it's a bit like American foreign policy.
The US Government will intervene on ostensible humanitarian grounds but only if
this coincides with furthering US foreign interests.
There is also the nagging reservation that the
charitable organisations that arrange the re-homing pay the poultry egg
producer for the hens. My understanding is that the price paid, albeit small,
is more than they receive from the meat processors who otherwise absorb the
vast majority of the 'spent' poultry. However, I don't believe that this has
any influence on commercial producers using intensive systems for whom rescue charity
acquisitions are a drop in the ocean. But it is right, though, to be mindful of
why you are 'rescuing' as well as what you are rescuing the hens from. One
final point, I never refer to the hens as 'my girls'.
Ha! Very timely post. I've kept the chickens longer in the past but lately I'm finding it easier to change the whole batch year. I find them productive birds for over a year but I haven't the coop space to keep both lots while the ones productivity drops. I find the hrms far more friendly than hybrids I've had in the past.
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